时态是极具英语特色的一种动词形态,过去发生的动作要用过去时态,将来发生的动词要用将来时态,正在进行的动作要用进行时态,等等。下面是小编收集整理的英语各种时态混合的题,大家一起来看看吧!
英语各种时态混合的题:
1.—What are you going to do this afternoon?
—I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _______ quite early, so we _______ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished, are going B. finished, go
C. finishes, are going D. finishes, go
2. What we used to think _______ impossible now does seem possible.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
3. — _______ leave at the end of this month.
— I don’t think you should do that until _______ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to; you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
4. — Where did you put the car keys?
— Oh, I _______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _______ in.
A. remembered; come B. remembered; was coming
C. remember; come D. remember; was coming
5. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
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【答案详解】
1. C。由问句和答语I am going…可知,要用将来时态,排除选项A和B;电影的开始和结束是影院在时刻表中已有的计划,用一般现在时表示,表示最近的打算或安排,可用现在现进时表示。
2. B。根据句中的used to可知,空格处应填一般过去时。句意为:我们过去认为不可能的现在都似乎有可能成为现实。
3. B。第一空用be going to表示打算或意图,第二空用现在完成时暗示对方应该“先找到新工作,然后再辞职”。注:第二空若不用现在完成时,用一般现在时也可以。
4. D。第一空用一般现在时,指的是“现在”还记得;第二空用过去进行时,指的是当时正在做的事。
5. B。此处用现在进行时表示马上要发生的情况(主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作),如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
如何理解一般现在时:
一般现在时是英语所有时态中用得最普通的一种时态,它主要表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。如:
We get up at six every day. 我们每天6点起床。
I often do exercise and I am very healthy. 我经常搞锻炼,身体很好。
第一句说每天都是6点钟起床,这显然是一个习惯性的动作;第二句说经常搞锻炼,这则是一个经常性的动作,由于经常锻炼,所以身体很好,这里所说的身体好就是由于经常锻炼而保持的一种经常性的状态。
过去完成时的用法:
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻常用by, before等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示,也可以从一个表示过去的动作或上下文中得到提示。
She had learned English before she came to Britain. 她在来英国以前已学过英文了。
By the end of last month, we had finished half of the project. 到上个月底为止,我们已经完成了一半的工程。
She said she had lost her purse on her way to the station. 她说她在去火车站的路上丢了钱包。
The children ran away because they had broken the window. 孩子们跑掉了,因为他们打破了玻璃。
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【特别注意】
在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,若两个动作紧接着发生,则可以不需要用过去完成时,尤其是在含有before与after的复合句中。
I closed the window before I left the room.我在离开房间之前关上了窗。
He came in, closed the door behind him and sat down at the desk.(三个动作先后关系非常明显,在先的动作不需要用过去完成时)
常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有:
by the end of last week 到上周末为止
since he left 自他离开以来
by that time 到那时为止
long before 很久以前
语法讲解:
Mary wrote a composition last night.
【一般过去时】表示过去任何一个时间发生的,或者过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
【构成】动词的过去式。
【常用的时间短语】last year, in 1990, yesterday, that day。凡是已经过去了的时间都可以,包括this morning等。
I went to bed at about ten last night.
She often came to help us when she was free.