在语法里，时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的考时态的英语选择题，大家一起来看看吧!
考时态的英语选择题:
1、(全国卷I)2l. The house belongs to my aunt but she______ here any more.(2006)
A. hasn't lived B. didn't live C. hadn't lived D. doesn't live
2、(全国卷I)31. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ yesterday.
A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened
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3、(全国卷2)12. John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week, spent $3,000 more than he_______ for the wedding.
A. will plan B. has planned C. would plan D. had planned
4、(北京卷)27. --- _______ leave at the end of this month.
--- I don’t think you should do that until ________ another job.
A. I’m going to; you’d found B. I’m going to;you’ve found
C. I’ll; you’ll find D. I’ll; you’d find
5、(北京卷)30. --- Your job ________ open for your return. --- Thanks.
A. will be kept B. will keep C. had kept D. had been kept
答案:DDDBA
过去完成时与一般过去时的区别:
过去完成时表示过去某一时间以前(即过去的过去)发生的动作或存在的状态。“过去的过去”是一个相对时间，即它相对于一个过去时间而言，并在其过去。这种相对的“过去的过去”有时通过一定的时间副词(状语)体现出来，有时则可能是通过一定的上下文来体现:
I found the watch which I had lost. 我找到了我丢失的表。
The house was quiet. Everybody had gone to bed. 屋子里很安静，大家都睡觉了。
—Was Jack at the office? —杰克在办公室吗?
— No, he’d gone home. 不在，回家了。
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一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，但有时某个动作虽然发生在“过去的过去”，但却也可用一般过去时，如:
①当几个过去的动作用and, then, but等连接, 且按照动作发生的先后顺序表达时，几个动作均可用一般过去时。如:
She set out soon after dark and arrived home one hour later. 他天黑后不久动身，一小时后到家。
On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. 星期六下午，格林夫人去市场买了些香蕉，看了她的堂兄。
I bought a radio but lost it. 我买了一部收音机，但丢了。
②由after, before, as soon as 等连词引导时间状语从句，由于这些连词已经清楚地表明了主从句谓语动词的先后顺序，几个动作均可用一般过去时。如:
I told them the news after you (had) left. 你走后我把这消息告诉了他们。
As soon as I (had) put the phone down it rang again. 我刚把电话一放下，它又响了。
③在一定的语境中，表示过去未曾实现想法或打算的过去完成时也可用一般过去时表示:
He hoped to come with us, but he was too busy. 他本想同我们一起来的，但他太忙了。
I thought I could go, but I can’t. 我原认为我能去，但我(现在)去不了。
【注】若没有明确的语境，则宜用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的想法，否则可能有歧义，如说I hoped to pass the examination. 它只表明过去想通过考试，但并未说明通过与否。如说 I had hoped to pass the examination，则表示过去想通过考试，但实际上未通过。不过在过去式后接不定式的完成式也可明确表示过去未曾实现的想法，如 I hoped to have passed the examination。
现在完成时、过去完成时与将来完成的区别:
(1) 现在完成时以现在时间为参照点，表示在“现在”以前完成的动作或持续到“现在”的状态;过去完成时则以过去时间为参照点，表示在“过去”某一时间以前发生的动作或持续到“过去”某一时间的状态;将来完成时则以将来时间为参照点，表示在“将来”某一时间为止已经完成的动作或持续到“将来”某一时间的状态。如:
He has finished writing his novel. 他已写完了他的小说。
He had finished writing his novel by the end of last year. 去年年底他就写完了他的小说。
He will have finished writing his novel by the end of next year. 到明年年底他就会写完他的小说了。
(2)在表示时间或者条件的状语从句，用现在完成时来表示将来完成时。如:
I will go with you when I have finished my work. 等我完成工作之后我就同你去。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
现在完成时强调对现在的影响和结果，与现在有联系; 而一般过去时强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去，不涉及对现在的影响。比较:
Has the plane arrived? 飞机到达了吗?
When did it arrive? 什么时候到的?
He has bought a car. 他买了一部车。
He bought a house two years ago. 他两年前买了一部车。
