时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的英语时态真题,大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态真题:
1. Unfortunately, when I arrived there, he ______ and we had little time to talk about it.
A. has just left B. had just left C. just left D. was just leaving
2. Look at that little boy wandering about—perhaps he ______ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost
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3. It’s good that we ______ to the park because it’s now started to rain.
A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going
4. Jim, you ______ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed
5. The Smiths ______ to move but they’re still considering where to go to.
A. are deciding B. decided C. have decided D. had decided
【参考答案】1—5 DDCBC
现在完成时的用法:
1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在所造成的影响或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。如:
I have finished my work. 我的工作干完了。
The storm has lasted for three hours. 暴雨已经持续了三个钟头了。
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2. 经常与现在完成时连用的状语或结构有 already, just, so far, in the last [past] few years, it is the first time that, for five years, since 1980 等。如:
I’ve known her for a long time. 我认识她很长时间了。
I’ve already posted your letters. 我已把你的信发掉了。
So far there has been no bad news. 到现在为止还没有坏消息。
Since then, he has developed another bad habit. 自那以后,它养成了另一种环习惯。
注:不与具体的过去时间状语或 when 连用。
现在进行时的用法:
表示临时性:现在进行时除表示说话时正在进行的动作之外,还可表示在短期内临时进行的动作或存在的情况,这种情况通常不会长期如此,并且在说话时刻也不一定正在进行。如:
Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 别把梯子拿起,你父亲在用哩。
The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘书生病时,教授自己打他的信。
现在进行时表将来用法:
对于即将要发生的动作,不管是计划好的还是没有计划好的,通常都可用现在进行时来表示。如:
I’m just going out to the post office. Back in a minute. 我要到邮局去,一会儿就回来。
Get your coat on! I’m taking you down to the doctor! 穿好外衣! 我这就带你去看医生!
—Jim, would you come here, please? 吉姆,请过来一下好吗?
—OK, I’m coming. 好的,我就来。