时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式,下面是小编收集整理的英语时态和语态题目,大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态和语态题目:
1.(全国卷1) coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .
having ever had ever had
2.(上海卷)30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
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3.(上海卷)37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and_______ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat
4. (浙江卷)1. My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so far.
appeared appearing
5. (浙江卷)12.—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
finish just finishing just finished just going to finish
答案:CBDCC
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:
现在进行时表示暂时性,而一般现在时含有长久的含义。比较:
He lives in the country. 他住在农村。(长久性)
He is now living in the country. 他现住在农村。(暂时性)
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现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的事,而一般现在时不受时间限制。比较:
The factory lies to the west of town. 工厂在小镇的西边。(不受时间限制)
He is working in our company. 他正在我们公司上班。(现阶段正在进行)
与频度副词连用时,一般现在时只是说明事实,而现在进行时带有某种感情色彩。比较:
He always comes late他总是迟到。
Jean is always complaining about something. 吉恩老是满腹牢骚。
在时间或条件状语从句中,一般现在时表示一般将来,而现在进行时表示将来进行时。比较:
If I am free this evening, I’ll go to see you. 如果今晚有空,我就去看你。
Don’t mention this when you are talking with him. 和他谈话时不要提及此事。
表示状态或感觉的动词一般用一般现在时,但词义转变则可用现在进行时。比较:
Do you see anyone in the classroom? 你看到有人在教室吗?
Are you seeing someone off? 你在为谁送行吗?
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别:
(1) 将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作; 而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:
What will you be doing at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点会在做什么呢
What will you do at seven the day after tomorrow? 后天晚上七点你干什么?
(2) 将来进行表示已有的安排;而一般将来时表示临时决定。如:
I’ll go to see him after school. 放学后我去看她。
I’ll be going to see him after school. 放学后我准备去看她的。
与现在完成时连用的常用词语:
since自从,如:
I have been there many times since the war. 自那次战争以来,我曾去该地多次。
We haven’t seen each other since last week. 自上周以来我们一直未见过面。
We have been friends ever since. 自此以后我们一直是朋友。
有时可用其它时态。如:
It seems like years since we last met. 我们似乎几年未见面了。
It is five years since he came here. 他来这里五年了。