在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的英语常用时态练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
英语常用时态练习题:
【2012绵阳市】6. When I called the bus service, I ________ that there was no more bus.
A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told
【答案】B
【2012绵阳市】9. You were________ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?
A. allowed B. believed C. supposed D. caused
【答案】C
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【2012绵阳市】12. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ________ a much happier time.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【2012绵阳市】15. We make it a rule that each of us________ the bedroom one day a week.
A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean
【答案】C
【2012绵阳市】19. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing________ yet.
A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened
【答案】D
将来进行时与“will+动词原形”的比较:
“will+动词原形”和将来进行时之间的差别与“will+动词原形”和现在进行时之间的差别基本上相同。“will+动词原形”表示将来的意图,将来进行时表示未经过考虑将来便要进行的动作。比较:
I’ll write to Mr Pitt and tell him about Tom’s new house. 我要写信告诉皮特先生关于汤姆的新房子的事。
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在这个例句中黑体的动词表示意图,说话人根据自己的意愿宣布一个经过考虑的、将来要进行的动作。但在下面这句中:
I’ll be writing to Mr Pitt and I’ll tell him about Tom’s new house. 我会写信给皮特先生并告诉他关于汤姆的新房子的事。
与现在完成时连用的常用词语:
(1) up to [until] now(到现在为止):
Up to now, the work has been easy. 到现在为止这工作还算容易。
I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到现在为止我还没有听到他一点音信。
(2) It’s [will be] the first time that…(第一次…):
It’s the first time I’ve come here. 这是我第一次来这儿。
Don’t forget, it’ll be the first time I’ve spoken in public. 别忘了,这是我第一次在公共场合发言。
过去将来时间的表示方法:
(1) 用于was (were) due to表示。表示定于过去某时将要做某事:
They were due to leave at ten o’clock. 他们定于十点出发。
(2) 用“was (were)+不定式”表示。表示定于过去某时将要做某事:
He was to meet her at 10 on the street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。
【注】若表示过去没有实现(或被取消)的计划,则用was (were) to+动词完成式:
We were to have left at 6 last night. 我们本来计划昨晚6点离开的。