时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，下面是小编收集整理的英语时态专题，大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态专题:
1. —Didn’t the
时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。它是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式，下面是小编收集整理的英语时态专题，大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态专题:
1. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?
—No, he _______ in the other direction.
A. was looking B. had looked
C. looked D. is looking
2. How can you possibly miss the news? It _______ on TV all day long.
A. has been B. had been
C. was D. will be
3. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.”
A. almost have B. almost had
C. almost did D. might have
4. You ______ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
5. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?”
A. Have you studied B. Did you study
C. Had you studied D. Do you study
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【答案与解析】
1. 选A。表示当时正在进行的动作。
2. 选A。表示目前一种持续的状态。
3. 选C。句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。
4. 选B。always 与进行时态连用，可以表示高兴、满意、抱怨、厌恶等感情色彩。
5. 选C。根据took的时态可知，“参加托福考试”发生在过去;而对方问“是否努力学习过?”这肯定问的是参加考试以前的事，故用过去完成时。
时态习题:
1. When he ______ his lunch he asked for a glass of water.
A. finished B. had finished
C. was finishing D. has finished
2. I ______ the problem until the teacher explained it.
A. didn’t understand B. haven’t understood
C. hadn’t understood D. wasn’t understanding
3. They ______ home when it began to rain.
A. had hardly got B. had no sooner got
C. would get D. was getting
4. The children ran away because they ______ the window.
A. broke B. have broken
C. had broken D. would break
5. The flood destroyed the bridge which ______ by the villagers.
A. was built B. had been built
C. has been built D. was to be built
【答案】1-5 BCACB
一般现在时态的用法:
(1) 表示计划或安排:即表示在现阶段已经计划好或安排好要发生的情况，或表示时间表上所安排的并且一定要做的事情。如:
The train leaves at six o’clock. 列车6点钟开出。
The concert begins at 7:30 and ends at 9:30. 音乐会定于7:30开始，9:30分结束。
火车几点开出这是根据时刻表的安排进行的，必须如此;音乐会几点开始和几点结束是事先安排好的，具体执行时必须照办。
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(2) 表示将来意义:根据英语习惯，当主句表示将来意义时，它相应时间状语从句和条件状语从句等，必须要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。如:
I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. 我一接她的信就通知你。
We’ll stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
语言在许多情况下是约定成俗的。虽然用一般现在时表示将来意义是有它“不合理”的地方，但这是英语的习惯，你我也拿它没办法，记住它吧!
关于时态的时间范畴问题:
(1) 属于现在时间范畴的时态:一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般将来时。
这4种时态表达的概念与现在时间有关。
(2) 属于过去时间范畴的时态:一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
这4种时态表达的概念与过去时间有关。
