在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。在英语考试中经常会遇到时态题。下面是小编收集整理的英语时态的题目,大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态的题目:
1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _______ his mother.
A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost
2. It’s good that we _______ to the park because it’s started to rain.
A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going
3. I _______ for five minutes; why don’t they come?
A. A m calling B. called C. was calling D. have been calling
4. You _______ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed
5. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone; who _______ it?
A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken
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【答案详解】
1. D。根据“那个小男孩徘徊”这一事实,可推知他已与他的妈妈走散了,故用现在完成时表示结果。
2. C。作者句子后面说“现在开始下雨了”,同时作者庆幸“刚才”没有去公园,所用一般过去时。句意为:好在我们(刚才)没有去公园,因为天(现在)已经开始下雨了。
3. D。此处用现在完成进行时表示持续到现在的一段时间。
4. B。用现在完成时表示结果,即你已经错过了机会,其结果是“你只能等了”。
5. B。用现在完成时表示影响或结果,即现在笔不见了,是由于某人已经把它拿走了的结果。
过去完成时的用法:
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作(即所谓的“过去的过去”)或表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。如:
When we arrived he had already left. 我们到达时他已经离开了。
By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours. 到6点钟时他就已工作了12小时。
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2. 表示未曾实现的希望或打算,主要用于 hope, want, expect, think, suppose, plan, mean, intend 等动词。如:
I had meant to come, but something happened. 我本想来,但有事就没有来。
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. 我们本想早回来的,但他们不让我们走。
3. 用于某些特殊句型。如:
This was the first time he had ever been late. 这是他第一次迟到。(类似 it was the first time that…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)
It was three years since we had left the city. (那时)我们离开那座城市已有三年。(类似 it was…since…后的从句谓语要用过去完成时)
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke. 我们刚出发就遇到了大雷雨。(no sooner…than 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow. 他一到,天就下起雪来了。(hardly…when 的主句谓语要用过去完成时)
现在进行时表示将来与一般现在时表将来的区别:
当表示根据时刻表的规定或安排要发生的习惯性动作时,通常用一般现在时(较少用现在进行时)表示。如:
Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看时刻表,快点!4026次航班的起飞时间是下午6点20分。(四川卷高考题)
但是,若表示即将要发生的动作,则只能用现在进行时,不用一般现在时。如:
Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane is taking off. 女士们,先生们,请系好安全带。飞机就要起飞了。(福建卷高考题)
语法讲解:
We write a composition every week.
【一般现在时】表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作以及事物现在的特征或状态。
【构成】动词原形。主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要加s,(be用am, is, are)。
【常用的时间短语】now, at present, nowadays, today, always, forever, usually, often, sometimes, at times, from time to time, seldom, never 等。
He writes a composition every week.
I am a student. He is very upset. It is fine today. They are on the playground now.
【注意】客观真理:
Light travels faster than sound.
在时间或者条件从句中,用一般时,不用将来时:
I don’t know when she will come. When she comes, please tell her the good news.