时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的英语时态混合练习题,大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态混合练习题:
1. What luck! It ________ ever since we came down to the beach 3 days ago!
A. has rained B. had been raining C. is raining D. has been raining
2. —Look! You’ve made the same mistake again!
—Oh, not again! ________ such a mistake.
A. I will always make B. I’m always making
C. I’ve always made D. I always made
3. —Did you tell him where she ___?
—Yes, and I also told him that she ________ come back until next month.
A. had gone; wouldn’t B. has gone; won’t
C. had been; wouldn’t D. went; didn’t
4. —I hear you plan to fly north to Seattle next week.
—Well, I ________ to, but I ________, for the meeting has been put off.
A. planned; am giving up B. had planned; gave up
C. had planned; have given up D. planned; gave up
5. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ________ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.
A. has been B. had been C. would be D. would have been
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[答案与解析]
1. D。“自从三天前我们来到海滨一直在下雨”。现在完成进行时表示过去某个时刻以来一直在进行的动作。强调动作的持续性。
2. B。现在进行时与 always等连用可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩,可译为“老是”。句意为“看!你又犯了相同的错误!”“噢,不是又犯了!我老是犯这个错误。”
3. A。根据句中did和told的提示,可知是过去的时态。第一空的动作发生在谓语动词“告诉”之前,应用过去完成时。had gone意为“到某地去了”,had been意为“去过某地”,根据句意“你告诉他她去哪里了吗?”可知用had gone。第二空根据句意“我也告诉他她下月回来”,可知用过去将来时。故答案为A。
4. C。第一空plan用过去完成时,表示“原打算干某事”;第二空根据and及用现在完成时的提示,也用相同的时态。故答案为C。句意为“我听说你计划下周乘飞机去西雅图。”“我原打算去的。但我放弃了,因为会议延期了。”
5. B。根据“1949年制造第一架直飞班机之前”可知“所有飞机登陆加燃料是必要的”是指“过去的过去”情况,应用过去完成时,故答案为B。
现在进行时的用法:
1. 如何理解现在进行时
顾名思义,现在进行时就是指说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况。如汉语说的“我在看书”“他在吃饭”“火车在行驶”“秘书在打字”等,在英语中都要用现在进行进来表达,因为它们所涉及的动作在说话的时刻都正在进行。
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2. 现在进行时的构成与用法
现在进行时由“am / is / are + 现在分词”构成。如:
She is still sleeping. 她还在睡觉。
We are waiting for the rain to stop. 我们在等雨停。
They are playing quietly now. 他们在安静地玩着。
hear何时可用于进行时态:
▲当hear表示“审问”“审理”时,可以用于进行时态。如:
Which judge is hearing the case? 哪位法官审这个案子?
▲当hear表示“出现幻听”“产生幻听”时,总是用于进行时态。如
There's no one there. I must be hearing things. 那里一个人也没有,我一定是产生幻听了。
I thought I was hearing things yesterday. I thought I heard a cuckoo. 我想昨天我出现幻听了。我以为听到了布谷鸟叫。
One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. 精神分裂症的最常见的一个症状就是幻听。
现在完成时与一般过去时的混淆:
现在完成时的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆,其区别是:前者强调对现在的影响和结果,后者不强调这个影响和结果,而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去。如:
Mary lived here for five years. 玛丽在这里住了五年。(现在仍住这儿)
Mary lived here for five years. 玛丽在这里住过五年。(现在不住这儿了)
I have read the book. 我读过这本书。(现在还记得书的内容)
I read the book when I was young. 我年轻时读过这本书。(不强调是否记得内容)