时态是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。时态也是英语学习的重点内容。下面是小编收集整理的英语时态题目和答案，大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态题目和答案:
1. She _______her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing
2. He _______more than 5000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.
A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned
was hoping to go abroad but his parents _______ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.
A. were deciding B. have decided C. decided D. will decide
4. Years ago we didn’t know this, but recent science _______ that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill.
A. showed B. has shown C. will show D. is showing
5. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didn’t want her parents to know what she _______.
A. has done B. had done C. was doing D. is doing
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【答案详解】
1. C。由came可知，她已来重庆了，而改变发型是在来重庆之前，即过去的过去，按理要用过去完成时，但before已经表明紧接着发生的先后两个动作，所以也可用一般过去时，所以选C。
2. D。根据句中的entered可知，他上大学是过去的事，而学了5千个英语单词又是在上大学之前，即“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。
3. B。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时，主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态，排除选项A和D;由语境判断，不是“将要决定”，而是“现在已经决定”，所以排除D。
4. B。根据表示对照的years ago和recent可知，我们“以前不知道这一点”，但“现在已经证明了这一点”，所以用现在完成时。
5. C。因decided和didn’t want都是过去式，排除选项A和D;因“做”发生在“决定”之后，而不是之前，不能用过去完成时，排除选项B。
一般将来时的用法:
“will / shall+v.”与“be going to+v.”。两者均可表示将来时间和意图，两者有时可换用，有时不可换用。不可换用的情况主要是:若强调某个意图是经过事先考虑好的，用be going to;若表示某个意图没有经过事先考虑，而是在说话的当时才临时想到的，则用will。比较:
“Mary is in hospital.” “Oh, really? I didn’t know. I’ll go and visit her.” “玛丽住院了。”“啊，真的吗?我还不知道。我要去看看她。” (临时想法，不能用be going to)
“Mary is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I’m going to visit her tomorrow.” “玛丽住院了。”“我知道，我打算明天去看看她。” (事先考虑的意图，不能用will)
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另外，若指迹象表明要发生某事，用be going to 而不用will。如:
Look at those black clouds. It’s going to rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。
现在进行时表示将来与be going to表将来的区别:
(1) 当主要动词为go和come时，最好不用be going to结构，而改用go和come的现在进行时。如:
The engineer is coming to repair our phone tomorrow morning. 修理工明天上午来修我们的电话。
(2) 若用现在进行时表将来会引起误解(如让人误认为是进行时态)，则最好用be going to结构。如:
I don’t think that it’s going to rain, but I’ll bring a raincoat just in case. 我想不会下雨，不过为以防万一，我要带件雨衣。(如用it is raining，则会让人误解为正在下雨)
语法讲解:
We will write a composition next Monday.
【一般将来时】表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
【构成】will +原形动词 (主语是I, we时，可用shall)
【常用的时间短语】in the future, tomorrow, next week (month, year)
I will graduate from middle school next month.
She’ll be twenty years old next year.
—When will you be able to give us an answer?
—Tomorrow.
【注意】一般将来时还有其他表示法。
(1) be going to +不定式。如:
We’re going to put up a hospital here. 我们打算在这儿建一所医院。
There is going to be a lot of trouble. 这件事会有许多麻烦的。
(2) be to +不定式。如:
I’m to see off Mr. Brown this afternoon. 今天下午我要去与布朗先生告别。
When are they to hand in their plan? 他们什么时候交计划?
(3) be about to +不定式。如:
He is about to leave for Shanghai. 他就要到上海去。
