时态(tense)是一种动词形式,不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语考试中,时态题是必考的内容。下面是小编收集整理的英语时态题及答案,大家一起来看看吧!
英语时态题及答案:
【2012浙江衢州】23. In July, 2012, (lie 30th Olympic Games_______ in London.
A. will he held B. be held C, is held D. was held
【答案】A
【2012浙江温州】4. I like soft and gentle music. It____ nice.
A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels
【答案】C
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【2012浙江温州】7.— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina.?
— I _______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.
A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. will watch
【答案】B
【2012重庆市】26. Mr. Li asks the students _______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
【答案】C
【2012重庆市】33. Chinese _______ by more and more people from all over the world today.
A. learn B. learned C. is learned D. was learned
【答案】C
一般过去时表现在:
(1) 在宾语从句中,由于时态呼应的关系,可用一般过去时表示现在:
I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这儿。(were实际上指现在)
I didn’t know you were so busy.我没想到你这么忙。(were实际上指现在)
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(2) 表示客气委婉的现在:
I wondered if you were free this evening. 不知您今晚是否有空。
I thought you might like some flowers. 我想您也许想要些花。
【注】能这样有的动词主要限于want, wonder, think, hope, intend等少数动词。
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:
现在完成时表示的是与现在有关联的过去事件;而一般过去时则与现在毫无关系,只是单纯的过去的情况。比较:
I have lost my pen, so I have to buy one. 我丢了钢笔,所以得去买一枝。
I lost my pen, but found it later. 我丢了钢笔,但后来找到了。
当句子中有表示明确过去的状语时,只能用一般过去时,不能用现在完成时。如:
他一周以前动身去了纽约。
误:He has left for New York a week ago.
正:He left for New York a week ago.
另外,当句首为疑问词when时,其后可用一般过去时,不能用现在完成时。如:
你什么时候和他首次见面的?
误:When have you first met him?
正:When did you first meet him?
一般现在时表将来的规律:
按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等。比较:
This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。
This discovery will mean that we spend less on food. 这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费。